[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":7},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-past-continuous":3},{"title":4,"lead":5,"body":6},"Past continuous; when і while","was \u002F were + -ing — дія, яка тривала в певний момент минулого. Це тло, а коротка подія на ньому — у Past simple.","\u003Cdiv class=\"s xl\">\n    \u003Cspan class=\"t su\">Підмет\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"arrow\">+\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">was \u002F were\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"arrow\">+\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">hold\u003Cspan class=\"end\">ing\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grid\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"blk\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"blk-t\">was чи were — від підмета\u003C\u002Fspan>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"forms\" style=\"--n: 2\">\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"form\">\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">was\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">I\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">he\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">she\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">it\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"form\">\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">were\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">you\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">we\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">they\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"blk soft\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"blk-t\">З тексту\u003C\u002Fspan>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"exs\">\n        \u003Cp class=\"ex\">The red kite \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">was flying\u003C\u002Fspan> above the trees.\u003Cspan class=\"tr\">Червоний повітряний змій літав над деревами.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n        \u003Cp class=\"ex\">Nick \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">wasn't watching\u003C\u002Fspan> the kite at that moment.\u003Cspan class=\"tr\">Нік у ту мить не стежив за змієм.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n        \u003Cp class=\"ex\">Where \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">was\u003C\u002Fspan> it \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">lying\u003C\u002Fspan>?\u003Cspan class=\"tr\">Де він лежав?\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"blk\">\n    \u003Cspan class=\"blk-t\">Одне речення — три форми\u003C\u002Fspan>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"tf\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"sign\">+\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t gh\">·\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">She\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">was holding\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t\">it.\u003C\u002Fspan>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"sign\">−\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t gh\">·\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">She\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">wasn't holding\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t\">it.\u003C\u002Fspan>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"tf-cap\">were not = weren't\u003C\u002Fspan>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"sign\">?\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">Was\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">she\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">holding\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t\">it?\u003C\u002Fspan>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"tf-cap\">was \u002F were — на початок, -ing лишається\u003C\u002Fspan>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"blk\">\n    \u003Cspan class=\"blk-t\">Тло й подія на шкалі\u003C\u002Fspan>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"tl\">\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"tl-axis\">\u003Cspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan>минуле\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>зараз\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan>майбутнє\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"tl-row\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"tl-name\">Тло + подія\u003C\u002Fspan>\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"tl-track\">\u003Cspan class=\"tl-span\" style=\"--from: 8%; --to: 42%\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"tl-pt\" style=\"--at: 28%\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"tl-lbl\" style=\"--at: 28%\">hit\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n        \u003Cp class=\"tl-ex\">Eva \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">was holding\u003C\u002Fspan> the string \u003Cspan class=\"w-k\">when\u003C\u002Fspan> the wind \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">hit\u003C\u002Fspan> the kite.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"tl-row\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"tl-name\">Дві дії водночас\u003C\u002Fspan>\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"tl-track\">\u003Cspan class=\"tl-span\" style=\"--from: 8%; --to: 42%\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n        \u003Cp class=\"tl-ex\">\u003Cspan class=\"w-k\">While\u003C\u002Fspan> they \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">were drinking\u003C\u002Fspan> tea, the rain \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">was hitting\u003C\u002Fspan> the windows.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"tl-row\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"tl-name\">Одна за одною\u003C\u002Fspan>\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"tl-track\">\u003Cspan class=\"tl-pt\" style=\"--at: 16%\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"tl-lbl\" style=\"--at: 16%\">rang\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"tl-pt\" style=\"--at: 36%\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"tl-lbl\" style=\"--at: 36%\">answered\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n        \u003Cp class=\"tl-ex\">\u003Cspan class=\"w-k\">When\u003C\u002Fspan> the phone \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">rang\u003C\u002Fspan>, I \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">answered\u003C\u002Fspan> it.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"blk\">\n    \u003Cspan class=\"blk-t\">when чи while\u003C\u002Fspan>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"split\">\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"split-col\">\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"split-h\">\u003Cspan class=\"t k\">when\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>+ Past simple: коротка подія\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"exs\">\u003Cp class=\"ex\">A little rain was already falling \u003Cspan class=\"w-k\">when\u003C\u002Fspan> she \u003Cu>came\u003C\u002Fu> through the gate.\u003Cspan class=\"tr\">Уже падав невеликий дощ, коли вона зайшла у хвіртку.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"split-col\">\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"split-h\">\u003Cspan class=\"t k\">while\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>+ Past continuous: тривала дія\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"exs\">\u003Cp class=\"ex\">\u003Cspan class=\"w-k\">While\u003C\u002Fspan> they \u003Cu>were talking\u003C\u002Fu>, the weather \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">changed\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan class=\"tr\">Поки вони розмовляли, погода змінилася.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cp class=\"muted\">when буває й перед тривалою дією: When I \u003Cb>was walking\u003C\u002Fb> home, it started to rain.\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"callout\">\u003Cspan class=\"callout-mark\">when\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cp>\u003Cb>When the phone rang, I was cooking.\u003C\u002Fb> — я вже готувала, дзвінок перервав. \u003Cb>When the phone rang, I answered it.\u003C\u002Fb> — спершу дзвінок, потім відповідь.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mis\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"bad\">\u003Csvg class=\"ico\">\u003Cuse href=\"#i-bad\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fsvg>\u003Cspan>They \u003Cs>talking\u003C\u002Fs> about the weather.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"good\">\u003Csvg class=\"ico\">\u003Cuse href=\"#i-good\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fsvg>\u003Cspan>They \u003Cb>were talking\u003C\u002Fb> about the weather.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"bad\">\u003Csvg class=\"ico\">\u003Cuse href=\"#i-bad\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fsvg>\u003Cspan>I \u003Cs>was knowing\u003C\u002Fs> the answer.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"good\">\u003Csvg class=\"ico\">\u003Cuse href=\"#i-good\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fsvg>\u003Cspan>I \u003Cb>knew\u003C\u002Fb> the answer.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cp class=\"mis-note\">-ing без was \u002F were не працює. Дієслова стану (know, like, want) і тут без -ing.\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"chk\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"chk-h\">\u003Ch2>Перевір себе\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cspan class=\"muted\">Обери форму\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"q\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-answer=\"was looking\" data-why=\"Nick — він → was, плюс дієслово з -ing.\">\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"q-row\">\u003Cspan>Nick\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"q-opts\">\u003Cbutton class=\"opt\" type=\"button\">were looking\u003C\u002Fbutton>\u003Cbutton class=\"opt\" type=\"button\">looking\u003C\u002Fbutton>\u003Cbutton class=\"opt\" type=\"button\">was looking\u003C\u002Fbutton>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>at his photos.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"q\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-answer=\"when\" data-why=\"Далі коротка подія в Past simple (hit) → when.\">\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"q-row\">\u003Cspan>Eva was holding the string\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"q-opts\">\u003Cbutton class=\"opt\" type=\"button\">while\u003C\u002Fbutton>\u003Cbutton class=\"opt\" type=\"button\">when\u003C\u002Fbutton>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>the wind hit the kite.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>",1793376379506]