[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":7},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-present-simple-negative":3},{"title":4,"lead":5,"body":6},"Заперечення в Present simple: don't і doesn't","«Не» в Present simple кажемо через do: don't з I, you, we, they, doesn't з he, she, it. Дієслово після них — у початковій формі.","\u003Cdiv class=\"s xl\">\n    \u003Cspan class=\"t su\">Підмет\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"arrow\">+\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">don't \u002F doesn't\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"arrow\">+\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t\">дієслово\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"arrow\">+\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t\">…\u003C\u002Fspan>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grid\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"blk\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"blk-t\">Хто → яка форма\u003C\u002Fspan>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"forms\" style=\"--n: 2\">\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"form\">\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">don't\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">I\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">you\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">we\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">they\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Csmall>= do not\u003C\u002Fsmall>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"form\">\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">doesn't\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">he\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">she\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">it\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Csmall>= does not; і Kate, Pepper\u003C\u002Fsmall>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"exs\">\n        \u003Cp class=\"ex\">\u003Cspan class=\"w-su\">We\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">don't\u003C\u002Fspan> leave rubbish near the front door.\u003Cspan class=\"tr\">Ми не лишаємо сміття біля вхідних дверей.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n        \u003Cp class=\"ex\">\u003Cspan class=\"w-su\">Kate\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">doesn't\u003C\u002Fspan> sleep.\u003Cspan class=\"tr\">Кейт не спить.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"blk\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"blk-t\">Куди зникає -s\u003C\u002Fspan>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"swap\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"swap-l\">+\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cdiv class=\"s lg\">\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">Kate\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">sleep\u003Cspan class=\"end\">s\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t\">at night.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n        \u003Cspan class=\"swap-l\">−\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cdiv class=\"s lg\">\u003Cspan class=\"t su\">Kate\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">doe\u003Cspan class=\"end\">s\u003C\u002Fspan>n't sleep\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t\">at night.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003Cp class=\"muted\">-s переходить у doesn't, а дієслово лишається без -s: не «doesn't sleeps». З I, you, we, they закінчення немає — просто \u003Cb>don't\u003C\u002Fb>: I don't smoke.\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"split\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"split-col\">\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"split-h\">\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">isn't\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>у реченні лише am \u002F is \u002F are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"exs\">\u003Cp class=\"ex\">The street \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">isn't\u003C\u002Fspan> safe for cats.\u003Cspan class=\"tr\">Вулиця небезпечна для котів.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"split-col\">\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"split-h\">\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">doesn't\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>є інше дієслово\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"exs\">\u003Cp class=\"ex\">Pepper \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">doesn't\u003C\u002Fspan> like loud people.\u003Cspan class=\"tr\">Пеппер не любить галасливих людей.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grid\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"blk soft\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"blk-t\">«Нічого не» — одне заперечення\u003C\u002Fspan>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"swap\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"swap-l\">UA\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cdiv class=\"s lg\">\u003Cspan class=\"t\">Я\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t k\">нічого\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">не\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t\">роблю.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n        \u003Cspan class=\"swap-l\">EN\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cdiv class=\"s lg\">\u003Cspan class=\"t\">I\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t vb\">don't\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t\">do\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"t k\">anything.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003Cp class=\"muted\">Українською два заперечення, англійською одне: \u003Cb>don't\u003C\u002Fb> + \u003Cb>anything\u003C\u002Fb>. З тексту: At night, I don't do anything.\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"blk soft\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"blk-t\">I think (that)…\u003C\u002Fspan>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"eq\">\u003Cspan>I think \u003Cspan class=\"w-k\">that\u003C\u002Fspan> these rules are good.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"op\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>I think these rules are good.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"exs\">\n        \u003Cp class=\"ex\">I think so.\u003Cspan class=\"tr\">Думаю, що так.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n        \u003Cp class=\"ex\">I \u003Cspan class=\"w-vb\">don't\u003C\u002Fspan> think so.\u003Cspan class=\"tr\">Думаю, що ні. \u002F Я так не думаю.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n      \u003Cp class=\"muted\">that можна пропустити. У запереченні «не» стоїть при think: \u003Cb>I don't think so\u003C\u002Fb>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mis\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"bad\">\u003Csvg class=\"ico\">\u003Cuse href=\"#i-bad\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fsvg>\u003Cspan>She doesn't \u003Cs>smokes\u003C\u002Fs>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"good\">\u003Csvg class=\"ico\">\u003Cuse href=\"#i-good\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fsvg>\u003Cspan>She doesn't \u003Cb>smoke\u003C\u002Fb>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"bad\">\u003Csvg class=\"ico\">\u003Cuse href=\"#i-bad\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fsvg>\u003Cspan>Pepper \u003Cs>isn't like\u003C\u002Fs> loud people.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"good\">\u003Csvg class=\"ico\">\u003Cuse href=\"#i-good\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fsvg>\u003Cspan>Pepper \u003Cb>doesn't like\u003C\u002Fb> loud people.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"chk\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"chk-h\">\u003Ch2>Перевір себе\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cspan class=\"muted\">Обери форму\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"q\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-answer=\"doesn't drink\" data-why=\"Kate — це she → doesn't, а дієслово без -s.\">\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"q-row\">\u003Cspan>Kate\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"q-opts\">\u003Cbutton class=\"opt\" type=\"button\">don't drink\u003C\u002Fbutton>\u003Cbutton class=\"opt\" type=\"button\">doesn't drinks\u003C\u002Fbutton>\u003Cbutton class=\"opt\" type=\"button\">doesn't drink\u003C\u002Fbutton>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>coffee after five.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"q\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-answer=\"isn't\" data-why=\"Іншого дієслова немає, лише is → isn't.\">\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"q-row\">\u003Cspan>The street\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"q-opts\">\u003Cbutton class=\"opt\" type=\"button\">doesn't\u003C\u002Fbutton>\u003Cbutton class=\"opt\" type=\"button\">isn't\u003C\u002Fbutton>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>safe for cats.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>",1793376378245]